3-Day Trabzon and Uzungöl Route

This three-day route covers the Eastern Black Sea region, starting and ending in Trabzon. It combines the city's Byzantine heritage, the dramatic cliffside Sümela Monastery, and the tranquil Uzungöl Lake. The journey is best done by car, as it involves driving through mountainous terrain, though some sections can be reached by local transport. The route is circular, returning to Trabzon each night, but you could also choose to stay overnight in Uzungöl.

Day 1: Trabzon's Historic Center and Coastal Views

Begin your first day in Trabzon, the largest city on Türkiye's Eastern Black Sea coast. Start with the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a 13th-century Byzantine church that later became a mosque and now operates as a museum. Its well-preserved frescoes and stone architecture offer a glimpse into the region's Byzantine past. Note that this is distinct from Istanbul's Hagia Sophia.

Next, visit the Atatürk Mansion, a grand Ottoman-era villa where the founder of modern Türkiye stayed during his visits to the city. The mansion overlooks the city and provides insight into early 20th-century life. Afterwards, head to Boztepe, a hill offering panoramic views of Trabzon, the Black Sea, and the surrounding green hills. For those interested in local history, the Trabzon Museum in the city center houses archaeological and ethnographic collections.

Spend the afternoon walking along the coastal promenade or exploring the bustling bazaar area. The city's character is shaped by its maritime climate, with lush greenery and frequent rainfall. Regional produce such as tea and hazelnuts is widely available. Overnight in Trabzon.

Day 2: Sümela Monastery and the Altındere Valley

On your second day, drive south from Trabzon toward the Maçka district. The road winds through the Altındere Valley, part of a national park known for its dense forests and steep cliffs. The main destination is the Sümela Monastery, a Greek Orthodox monastery built into a rocky cliff face. Founded in the 4th century, it features colorful frescoes and a dramatic setting that has made it one of the most iconic sites in the Black Sea region.

After exploring the monastery, you can walk along the valley trails or simply enjoy the mountain scenery. The area is cooler and more humid than the coast, with a distinct alpine feel. The drive from Trabzon to Sümela takes you through several small towns and villages, where you can observe local life. Return to Trabzon in the late afternoon or early evening. The route is mountainous and can be foggy, so drive with caution. Overnight in Trabzon.

Day 3: Uzungöl Lake and Mountain Landscapes

On the final day, head southeast from Trabzon toward the Çaykara district. The road follows the Solaklı River valley, passing through tea plantations and traditional villages. Uzungöl, or ‘Long Lake,’ is a serene alpine lake surrounded by forests and towering mountains. The lake is a popular spot for walking, photography, and relaxing in nature. A path circles the lake, and several trails lead into the surrounding hills for those who want to hike.

The village of Uzungöl has a distinct character, with wooden houses and a mosque overlooking the water. The area is cooler than Trabzon, and mist often rolls over the lake in the early morning. After spending the day here, you can either return to Trabzon or stay overnight to enjoy the quiet evening atmosphere. The drive back to Trabzon takes you through the same valley, offering a different perspective in the afternoon light.

This route is ideal from late spring to early autumn, when mountain roads are clear and the weather is mild. Winter conditions can make higher elevations difficult to access. A car is recommended for flexibility, as public transport to Sümela and Uzungöl is limited. The journey involves significant driving on winding roads, but the scenery is consistently rewarding. Each day offers a different aspect of the Eastern Black Sea: urban history, religious heritage, and natural beauty.